Deep Learning
Introduction
Deep Learning is a subfield of Artificial Intelligence. Deep Learning uses artificial Neural Networks that are composed of multiple layers to learn and make decisions without being explicitly programmed. It is used in a variety of applications, including Speech Recognition, Image Recognition, and Natural Language Processing.
Key Concepts
The following are the key concepts related to Deep Learning:
Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is a network of interconnected nodes that are inspired by biological neurons. It can be trained to recognize patterns and make decisions.
Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP)
Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP) is a type of ANN with multiple hidden layers between the input and output layers. It is used for a variety of tasks like classification and regression.
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a type of ANN with convolutional layers that are capable of detecting spatial patterns in data like images.
Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)
Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) is a type of ANN that can process sequential data by using its internal state to process the current input along with the previous input.
Activation Functions
Activation Functions are functions used by the nodes in the neural network to simulate the firing of a neuron in a biological neural network. Common examples include Sigmoid, ReLU, and Tanh functions.
Important Information
The following are some important information related to Deep Learning:
Data Preparation
Data Preparation is a critical step in Deep Learning. The quality and quantity of data used to train the neural network will directly influence the accuracy of the model.
Overfitting and Underfitting
Overfitting and Underfitting are common problems in Deep Learning. Overfitting happens when the neural network is trained for too long and starts to memorize the training data. Underfitting is when the neural network is too simple to learn the underlying patterns in the data.
Regularization
Regularization is a technique used to prevent overfitting. It involves adding a penalty to the loss function, which encourages the neural network to learn a simpler model.
Hyperparameter Tuning
Hyperparameter Tuning involves finding the best set of hyperparameters to optimize the neural network's performance on the validation set.
Conclusion
Deep Learning is a rapidly growing field with exciting applications. Understanding the key concepts and important information related to Deep Learning can help in developing effective models. Proper data preparation, regularization, and hyperparameter tuning are critical for creating accurate models.