| Altcoins |
Cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin that operate on a sidechain |
| Atomic Swap |
A smart contract technology that enables the exchange of one cryptocurrency for another without an intermediary |
| Bitcoin |
A decentralized, digital cryptocurrency that operates on a blockchain |
| Blockchain |
A distributed ledger technology that allows for secure, transparent, and tamper-proof transactions |
| Byzantine Fault Tolerance |
The ability of a distributed system to withstand up to one-third of its nodes failing or acting maliciously |
| Cryptocurrency |
A digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security, typically operating independently of a central bank |
| Decentralized Finance (DeFi) |
Financial applications built on top of blockchain technology, allowing for borderless, permissionless, and transparent financial transactions |
| Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) |
A digital database that is spread across a network of computers, allowing for secure and transparent transactions |
| Ethereum |
An open-source, blockchain-based platform that enables the deployment of smart contracts and decentralized applications |
| Hard Fork |
A change to a blockchain's protocol that is not backwards-compatible and splits the chain into two separate versions |
| Lightning Network |
A second layer technology built on top of a blockchain that allows for faster and cheaper transactions |
| Merkle Tree |
A data structure used in distributed computing applications to efficiently verify the contents of large data sets |
| Mining |
The process of adding new transactions to a blockchain through solving complex mathematical problems, incentivized through the receipt of newly-minted cryptocurrency |
| Nodes |
A computer or device on a network that participates in the verification and propagation of transactions |
| Smart Contracts |
Self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement directly written into lines of code |
| Soft Fork |
A change to a blockchain's protocol that is backwards-compatible and does not split the chain into separate versions |
| Solidity |
A programming language used for smart contract development on the Ethereum platform |
| Tokens |
Digital assets with a specific use case or utility that operate on top of a blockchain |
| Transactions |
The exchange of data or currency between parties, recorded on a blockchain |
| Wallet |
Software used to store, manage, and track cryptocurrency holdings |