Free Printable Worksheets for learning International Law at the College level

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International Law

Definition

International law refers to the set of rules, agreements, and treaties that govern the relationships between states and countries.

Sources

  • Treaties and conventions
  • Customary law
  • General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Key Concepts

  1. Sovereignty: the concept that states are free to govern themselves without external interference
  2. Jurisdiction: the authority of a state to make and enforce laws within its own territory
  3. Diplomacy: the practice of negotiating and communicating with other states to resolve conflicts and establish agreements
  4. State responsibility: the principle that states are responsible for their actions and can be held accountable for violations of international law
  5. Human rights: the idea that all individuals are entitled to certain rights and protections under international law, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Types of International Law

  1. Public International Law: governs the relationships between states and international organizations
  2. Private International Law: regulates private legal matters that involve foreign parties, such as contracts or disputes between individuals or companies from different countries

International Law Organizations

  1. United Nations: an international organization whose mission is to promote peace, security, and cooperation between nations
  2. International Court of Justice: the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, which resolves legal disputes between states
  3. International Criminal Court: a court that investigates and prosecutes individuals for crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide

Takeaways

  • International law refers to the set of rules that govern the relationships between states and countries
  • Sources of international law include treaties, customary law, and general principles of law
  • Key concepts include sovereignty, jurisdiction, diplomacy, state responsibility, and human rights
  • Public international law governs the relationships between states and international organizations, while private international law regulates private legal matters involving foreign parties
  • Important international law organizations include the United Nations, the International Court of Justice, and the International Criminal Court.

Here's some sample International Law vocabulary lists Sign in to generate your own vocabulary list worksheet.

Word Definition
Convention An agreement between two or more countries that has the force of law.
Diplomacy The art of conducting negotiations between countries.
Treaty A formal agreement between two or more countries.
Customary law A traditional practice that has become accepted as law over time.
Sovereignty The authority of a state to govern itself without interference.
Sanction A penalty imposed against a country for violating international law.
Jurisdiction The territory, subject matter, or people over which a court has power.
Dispute A conflict or disagreement, often between countries or organizations.
Arbitration A method of resolving a dispute by using a neutral third party decision.
Consensus A general agreement among the members of a group or community.
Ratify To give formal approval to a treaty, agreement, or law.
Embargo A government order that restricts commerce with another country.
Immunity Protection from a legal action, such as prosecution or imprisonment.
Tribunal A court that is established to make decisions about specific issues.
Mediation The act of resolving a dispute by using a neutral third party mediator.
Human rights The basic rights and freedoms that every person is entitled to.
Genocide The deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular group.
Security Council A council of the United Nations responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
Crimes against humanity A deliberate act committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack on a civilian population.
International Court of Justice The principal judicial body of the United Nations, settles legal disputes between states and gives advisory opinions.

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Study Guide for International Law

Introduction

International law is a set of rules and principles that govern relations and interactions between states, international organizations, and individuals across national borders.

Sources of International Law

  • Treaties and conventions
  • Customary international law
  • Jurisprudence and legal scholarship
  • General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

International Organizations

  • United Nations
  • International Court of Justice
  • International Criminal Court
  • World Trade Organization

International Human Rights Law

  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights
  • International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
  • International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
  • Regional human rights treaties

International Law of the Sea

  • United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

International Environmental Law

  • International environmental treaties and conventions
  • Principles of international environmental law
  • International environmental organizations

International Trade Law

  • World Trade Organization agreements
  • International trade treaties and agreements
  • Dispute resolution mechanisms

State Responsibility

  • State responsibility for internationally wrongful acts
  • Consequences of state responsibility

Conclusion

International law sets out legal frameworks that guide states and international organizations in their interactions. It is important to understand the sources and different areas of international law to effectively work in international relations or legal practice.

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Practice Sheet for International Law

  1. ______________ is the law governing the relations between states and nations.

  2. ______________ is the supreme law of the United States which preempts state laws.

  3. Which principle of international law prohibits a state from claiming any part or all of another state’s territory?

  4. What is the minimum number of states required for a treaty to be considered a multilateral treaty?

  5. Which court is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations?

  6. Which principle of international law allows a state to exercise jurisdiction over persons, property, or events outside its territory?

  7. Which international organization was created to promote international monetary cooperation and exchange rate stability?

  8. Which convention standardizes the laws of war and applies to the protection of victims of armed conflicts?

  9. Which article of the United Nations Charter allows the use of force in individual or collective self-defense?

  10. What is the name of the international organization established in 1995 to supervise and liberalize international trade?

Sample Practice Problem

Question: Under what circumstances can a state invoke the right of self-defense against another state under international law?

Step 1: Understand the concept of self-defense under international law.

Self-defense is a right that is recognized under international law. It allows a state to use force to protect itself from an armed attack from another state. The right of self-defense is enshrined in the United Nations Charter, which states that all states have the right to use force in self-defense against an armed attack.

Step 2: Understand the circumstances in which a state can invoke the right of self-defense against another state.

The right of self-defense can be invoked when a state faces an armed attack from another state. The attack must be of such a nature that it poses an imminent threat to the state's security and sovereignty. The attack must also be of such a magnitude that it cannot be ignored or tolerated. A state can also invoke the right of self-defense if it is faced with an imminent threat of an armed attack from another state.

Step 3: Analyze the facts of the situation to determine whether the right of self-defense can be invoked.

In order to determine whether a state can invoke the right of self-defense against another state, it is necessary to analyze the facts of the situation. This includes assessing the nature of the attack, the magnitude of the attack, and the imminence of the attack. If the facts of the situation indicate that the state is facing an armed attack from another state that poses an imminent threat to its security and sovereignty, then the state can invoke the right of self-defense.

International Law Practice Sheet

I. Definition

  1. What is the definition of international law?
  2. How does international law differ from national law?
  3. What is the purpose of international law?

II. Sources

  1. What are the primary sources of international law?
  2. How are treaties and conventions used in international law?
  3. What is the role of customary international law in international law?

III. Organizations

  1. What are some of the international organizations that play a role in international law?
  2. What is the purpose of the United Nations in international law?
  3. How does the International Court of Justice contribute to international law?

IV. Disputes

  1. What are the main methods of dispute resolution in international law?
  2. What is the role of arbitration in international law?
  3. How is international law enforced?

Here's some sample International Law quizzes Sign in to generate your own quiz worksheet.

Problem Answer
What are the sources of International Law? Custom, treaty, general principles of law, judicial decisions, and the teachings of the most highly qualified publicists
What is the difference between jus cogens and customary international law? Jus cogens are peremptory norms from which no derogation is permitted, while customary international law is created out of consistent State practice
What is the principle of universal jurisdiction? The principle of universal jurisdiction allows States to investigate and prosecute certain crimes, like piracy and war crimes, regardless of where the crime was committed or the nationality of the perpetrator
What is diplomatic immunity? Diplomatic immunity is a principle of International Law that grants diplomats immunity from prosecution and exempts them from most laws in the receiving state
What is the International Court of Justice (ICJ)? The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, tasked with settling legal disputes between States and giving advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by the UN General Assembly or Security Council
What is the difference between jus ad bellum and jus in bello? Jus ad bellum are the rules governing the use of force by States, while jus in bello are the rules governing conduct during an armed conflict
What are the three types of territorial disputes between States? Maritime boundary disputes, territorial boundary disputes, and boundary disputes over natural resources
What is the difference between hard law and soft law in International Law? Hard law is legally binding, while soft law is not binding but can still have persuasive or moral authority
What is the role of the International Criminal Court (ICC)? The ICC is a permanent international tribunal that prosecutes individuals accused of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and crimes of aggression
What is the difference between state sovereignty and international cooperation? State sovereignty is a principle of International Law that recognizes the right of States to govern themselves without outside interference, while international cooperation refers to the various ways States work together to address common problems and achieve collective goals

International Law Quiz

Problem Answer
What is the purpose of International Law? The purpose of International Law is to regulate the conduct of states and other international actors in order to ensure peace and security in the international system.
What is the name of the principle which states that a state cannot be held responsible for international law violations committed by another state? The principle is known as the principle of state responsibility.
What is the name of the body of international law which deals with the rights and duties of states in their relations with each other? This body of international law is known as public international law.
What is the name of the principle which states that a state is responsible for any international law violations committed by its own citizens or agents? This principle is known as the principle of state accountability.
What is the name of the principle which states that a state is not bound by any international law unless it has expressly agreed to be bound by it? This principle is known as the principle of consent.
What is the name of the principle which states that a state cannot be held responsible for any international law violations committed by its own citizens or agents if the state did not have knowledge of the violation? This principle is known as the principle of state ignorance.
What is the name of the principle which states that a state cannot be held responsible for any international law violations committed by another state if the state did not have knowledge of the violation? This principle is known as the principle of non-intervention.
What is the name of the principle which states that a state cannot be held responsible for any international law violations committed by another state if the state had no control over the actions of the other state? This principle is known as the principle of non-interference.
What is the name of the principle which states that a state cannot be held responsible for any international law violations committed by another state if the state was not a party to the dispute? This principle is known as the principle of non-involvement.
What is the name of the principle which states that a state cannot be held responsible for any international law violations committed by another state if the state was not a signatory to the agreement? This principle is known as the principle of non-participation.

Quiz on International Law

Question Answer
What is the main purpose of international law? The main purpose of international law is to regulate the relations between states and other international actors by providing a framework for the resolution of disputes and the promotion of peace and security.
What is the difference between public international law and private international law? Public international law deals with the relationships between states, international organizations, and individuals, while private international law deals with the resolution of disputes between private parties that involve more than one country.
What is the World Trade Organization (WTO)? The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization that sets the rules for international trade and provides a forum for countries to negotiate trade disputes.
What is the International Court of Justice (ICJ)? The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the primary judicial organ of the United Nations. It is responsible for adjudicating disputes between states and also provides advisory opinions on legal questions submitted to it by other international organizations.
What is the United Nations Charter? The United Nations Charter is the foundational document of the United Nations. It sets out the organization's purposes, principles, and organs, and provides the framework for its activities.
What is the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties? The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties is an international treaty that sets out the rules governing the formation, interpretation, and termination of treaties between states.
What is the International Criminal Court (ICC)? The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an independent, permanent court that is responsible for trying individuals accused of committing the most serious international crimes, such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
What is the Geneva Conventions? The Geneva Conventions are a set of international treaties that set out the rules of international humanitarian law and provide for the protection of civilians and prisoners of war in times of armed conflict.
What is the Law of the Sea? The Law of the Sea is an international treaty that sets out the rules governing the use of the world's oceans and seas, including the rights and duties of states in relation to the use of the ocean, the protection of the marine environment, and the settlement of disputes.
What is the International Labour Organization (ILO)? The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency that works to promote and protect the rights of workers around the world. It sets international standards for working conditions and labour rights, and provides a forum for governments, employers, and workers to negotiate and resolve labour disputes.
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