Electronic Music
Electronic music is a genre that uses electronic musical instruments, digital and analog signal processing, and computers to produce and manipulate sound.
History
- Electronic music started to develop in the early 20th century with the invention of electronic instruments like the Theremin.
- In the 1950s, researchers and composers like Pierre Schaeffer and Karlheinz Stockhausen started experimenting with tape recorders and sine wave generators to create new sounds.
- In the 1960s, the first electronic music studios were established, and electronic music started to gain mainstream popularity.
- The 1980s saw the rise of electronic dance music (EDM) and the widespread use of synthesizers.
- Today, electronic music continues to be popular and has diversified into multiple sub-genres, such as techno, house, dubstep, and more.
Key Instruments and Equipment
- Synthesizers: electronic instruments that generate and manipulate sound.
- Drum machines: electronic instruments that generate and program drum sounds.
- Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs): software used to record, edit, and arrange electronic music.
- MIDI controllers: devices used to control DAWs and other electronic instruments.
- DJ equipment: turntables, mixers, and controllers used to DJ and mix electronic music.
Techniques
- Sampling: taking a small part of a sound recording and using it to make a new composition.
- Sequencing: programming music by arranging musical patterns or notes in a certain order.
- Sound design: creating new sounds using synthesis, effects, and processing.
- Mixing and mastering: the process of balancing levels, EQ, and effects to make a final recording sound polished and professional.
Styles and Sub-genres
- Techno: characterized by a repetitive 4/4 beat, synthesized melodies, and futuristic sounds.
- House: originated in Chicago and has a similar 4/4 beat to techno but with a more soulful and jazzy feel.
- Dubstep: characterized by heavy basslines, chopped-up vocals, and syncopated rhythms.
- Downtempo: slower, more relaxed electronic music with a focus on melody and atmosphere.
- EDM: an umbrella term for various genres of electronic dance music that are meant to be played in clubs and at festivals.
Takeaways
- Electronic music is a genre that uses electronic instruments, digital and analog signal processing, and computers to produce and manipulate sound.
- Key instruments and equipment used include synthesizers, drum machines, DAWs, MIDI controllers, and DJ equipment.
- Techniques used include sampling, sequencing, sound design, and mixing and mastering.
- Popular sub-genres include techno, house, dubstep, and EDM.