Free Printable Worksheets for learning World Music at the College level

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World Music

Introduction

World Music refers to the music of different cultures, regions, and ethnic groups from all around the world. It brings together different musical styles, instruments, and rhythms in a way that highlights the unique culture and musical traditions of each community.

Key Concepts

  • Ethnomusicology: The academic study of music from different cultures and regions.
  • Musical Diversity: Refers to the wide variety of musical genres, styles, and traditions that exist around the world.
  • Oral Tradition: Refers to the transmission of music and culture through generations by passing down from one generation to another orally.
  • Musical Instruments: Instruments used in world music are usually traditional and unique to a certain culture or region.

Genres

World Music includes many different musical genres, some of the most popular ones are: - African Music - Indian Classical Music - Middle Eastern Music - Latin American Music - Celtic Music

Musical Instruments

  • Djembe, Balafon, Kora (African)
  • Sitar, Tabla, Sarangi (Indian)
  • Oud, Nay, Qanun (Middle Eastern)
  • Maracas, Congas, Guiro (Latin American)
  • Bodhrán, Uilleann Pipes, Fiddle (Celtic)

Importance

  • It helps to preserve and promote cultural heritage.
  • It encourages cultural exchange and understanding.
  • It serves as a source of inspiration and creativity for musicians and artists.
  • It represents diversity and fosters a sense of community and unity.

Conclusion

World Music is a unique and diverse art form that connects people from all around the world, encourages cultural exchange, and preserves cultural heritage. It is an important subject to study to gain a better understanding of different cultures, traditions, and music.

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Word Definition
Genre a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter
Ethnomusicology the study of music in cultural context and comparative study of all musics
Fusion a style of music incorporating elements from various genres, countries, and cultures
rhythm a strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound
melody a sequence of single notes that is musically satisfying
Percussion instruments played by striking with the hand or a stick
Harmonium a keyboard instrument in which the notes are produced by air driven through reeds
Sitar a plucked stringed instrument used in Hindustani classical music
Koto a traditional Japanese stringed musical instrument
Maracas musical instrument consisting of a pair of hollow gourd-like shells filled with beads or dried seeds
Mbira musical instrument consisting of a wooden board with staggered metal tines
Gamelan traditional ensemble music of Java and Bali in Indonesia, made up predominantly of percussive instruments
Rag a melodic framework for improvisation common in Indian classical music
Taiko a Japanese drum
Didgeridoo a wind instrument made from a long wooden tube used traditionally by the Aboriginal people of Australia
Bhangra a lively dance music that originates from Punjab, northern India, and Pakistan
Shakuahachi a Japanese end-blown flute
Calypso a style of Afro-Caribbean music that originated in Trinidad and Tobago
Klezmer music traditionally played by Ashkenazi Jews for dancing at weddings and other celebrations
Cumbia a dance music genre that originated in the Caribbean coast of Colombia and is popular throughout Latin America

Here's some sample World Music study guides Sign in to generate your own study guide worksheet.

Study Guide for World Music

Introduction

World Music is a rich and diverse field that encompasses the musical traditions of different cultures worldwide. In this course, we will explore various musical genres, including folk, traditional, classical, and popular music from various parts of the world. This study guide aims to help you prepare for your World Music classes and exams.

Course Overview

This section provides you with an overview of what you can expect from this course. We will cover the following topics: - The cultural context and history of different musical genres - The fundamental elements of music, including melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre - The instruments and ensembles used in each musical tradition - The role of music in social, cultural, and religious contexts - The impact of globalization and technology on traditional music cultures

Study Tips

  • Attend classes regularly and participate in discussions to gain a deeper understanding of the course material.
  • Take notes during lectures and read the assigned readings to reinforce your knowledge.
  • Listen to the music examples carefully and analyze them in terms of the musical elements and cultural context.
  • Practice active listening by identifying the instruments, rhythms, and melodies, and their cultural significance.
  • Use online resources to research different musical traditions and expand your knowledge beyond the scope of the course.

Study Strategies

Here are some strategies you can use to prepare for exams: - Create a study group and discuss the course material with your peers. - Create flashcards to memorize important terms and concepts. - Watch documentaries or attend live performances to enhance your understanding of musical cultures. - Take practice tests and quizzes to test your knowledge and identify areas that need improvement. - Meet with your professor to ask for clarification or feedback on your performance.

Conclusion

World Music is a fascinating subject that requires dedication and curiosity to fully appreciate its richness and diversity. By following the above study guide, you will be able to develop the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed in this course. Remember to enjoy the journey and have fun exploring the wonderful world of music!

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Practice Sheet for World Music

Instructions: Attempt all questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.

  1. Which continent is known for its polyrhythmic music?
    Answer: _______________

  2. Identify two traditional musical instruments from Japan.
    Answer 1: _______________
    Answer 2: _______________

  3. What is the difference between a raga and a tala in Indian classical music?
    Answer: _______________

  4. Name two types of traditional music from West Africa.
    Answer 1: _______________
    Answer 2: _______________

  5. In what country did the Samba originate?
    Answer: _______________

  6. What is the difference between Flamenco and Classical Spanish guitar music?
    Answer: _______________

  7. Name two types of traditional music from South America.
    Answer 1: _______________
    Answer 2: _______________

  8. Which type of music is associated with the didgeridoo?
    Answer: _______________

  9. What is the significance of call-and-response in African musical traditions?
    Answer: _______________

  10. Identify two characteristics of Gamelan music from Indonesia.
    Answer 1: _______________
    Answer 2: _______________

World Music Practice Sheet

Sample Problem:

What is the difference between a pentatonic scale and a heptatonic scale?

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. A pentatonic scale is a musical scale with five notes per octave. It is a type of scale that is commonly used in folk music and in non-Western music.

  2. A heptatonic scale is a musical scale with seven notes per octave. It is a type of scale that is commonly used in Western music.

  3. The main difference between a pentatonic scale and a heptatonic scale is the number of notes per octave. A pentatonic scale has five notes per octave, while a heptatonic scale has seven notes per octave.

  4. Another difference between a pentatonic scale and a heptatonic scale is the type of music they are used in. Pentatonic scales are commonly used in folk music and in non-Western music, while heptatonic scales are commonly used in Western music.

  1. What is the difference between a major scale and a minor scale?

  2. How do you construct a pentatonic scale?

  3. How do you construct a heptatonic scale?

  4. What is the difference between a diatonic scale and a chromatic scale?

  5. What is the difference between a melodic scale and a harmonic scale?

  6. What is the difference between a raga and a tala?

  7. What is the difference between a mode and a scale?

  8. What is the difference between a drone and an ostinato?

  9. What is the difference between a makam and a raga?

  10. What is the difference between a pentatonic scale and a blues scale?

World Music Practice Sheet

Global Music Genres

  1. What are the main genres of global music?
  2. What makes each genre unique?
  3. What instruments are used in each genre?
  4. How did each genre develop over time?

Music Theory

  1. What are the basic elements of music theory?
  2. How do these elements apply to global music?
  3. What is the relationship between rhythm and melody?
  4. How do harmony and counterpoint work together?

Performance

  1. What techniques are used to perform global music?
  2. How do improvisation and composition fit into a performance?
  3. What is the role of the conductor in a performance?
  4. How is the audience involved in a live performance?

Here's some sample World Music quizzes Sign in to generate your own quiz worksheet.

World Music Quiz

Test your knowledge and insight about World Music

Problem Answer
What is the meaning of the word Gamelan? orchestra
Which instrument is often said to be the soul of Arabic music? oud
Which body part is primarily used for playing the didgeridoo? lips
What is the name of the famous Brazilian music style that blends samba, jazz, and funk? bossa nova
Which West African plucked-string instrument is traditionally associated with griots and storytelling? kora
What is the name of the traditional Irish style of music that often features fiddles, flutes, and banjos? Irish trad
Which country is credited with the creation of the tango? Argentina
What is the name of the Japanese theater that combines drama, dance, and music? Kabuki
What is the name of the Indian classical music style that features improvisation and a set of ragas? Hindustani
Which instrument is famously used in Scottish bagpipe music? chanter

World Music Quiz

Problem Answer
What is the most common instrument used in World Music? The most common instrument used in World Music is the guitar.
What is the difference between traditional and modern World Music? Traditional World Music is music that has been passed down through generations and is typically based on folk songs and dances. Modern World Music is music that is influenced by traditional music but incorporates elements from other genres and cultures.
Name three genres of World Music. Three genres of World Music are reggae, salsa, and bhangra.
Name three countries where World Music originated. Three countries where World Music originated are India, Jamaica, and Brazil.
Name three famous World Music artists. Three famous World Music artists are Bob Marley, Celia Cruz, and Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan.
What is the purpose of World Music? The purpose of World Music is to bring together different cultures and to celebrate diversity. It is also a way to express emotions and to tell stories.
What is the difference between popular and traditional World Music? Popular World Music is music that is widely known and has been commercially released. Traditional World Music is music that has been passed down through generations and is typically based on folk songs and dances.
Name three instruments commonly used in World Music. Three instruments commonly used in World Music are the guitar, drums, and flute.
What is the difference between World Music and other genres of music? World Music is a genre of music that is based on traditional music from around the world and incorporates elements from other genres and cultures. Other genres of music are typically based on a specific culture or region.
Name three countries where World Music is popular. Three countries where World Music is popular are the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan.

World Music Quiz

Question Answer
What is the most widely used musical scale in Indian classical music? The most widely used musical scale in Indian classical music is the Carnatic scale.
What is the most widely used musical scale in West African music? The most widely used musical scale in West African music is the pentatonic scale.
What is the most widely used musical scale in Chinese traditional music? The most widely used musical scale in Chinese traditional music is the pentatonic scale.
What is the most widely used musical scale in Middle Eastern music? The most widely used musical scale in Middle Eastern music is the Maqam scale.
What is the most widely used musical scale in Latin American music? The most widely used musical scale in Latin American music is the Salsa scale.
What is the most widely used musical instrument in Indian classical music? The most widely used musical instrument in Indian classical music is the sitar.
What is the most widely used musical instrument in West African music? The most widely used musical instrument in West African music is the djembe.
What is the most widely used musical instrument in Chinese traditional music? The most widely used musical instrument in Chinese traditional music is the erhu.
What is the most widely used musical instrument in Middle Eastern music? The most widely used musical instrument in Middle Eastern music is the oud.
What is the most widely used musical instrument in Latin American music? The most widely used musical instrument in Latin American music is the marimba.
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