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Printmaking Practice Sheet
Introduction
Printmaking is an art form that involves creating prints from a plate, block, or other surface. It is a form of relief printing, in which an image is created by cutting, engraving, or etching into a flat surface. Printmaking can be used to create a variety of artworks, including prints, posters, greeting cards, and other artwork.
Fundamentals
- What is the difference between relief printing and intaglio printing?
Relief printing is a type of printing in which the image is raised from the surface of the plate, block, or other surface. Intaglio printing is a type of printing in which the image is cut into the surface of the plate, block, or other surface.
- What are the three main types of relief printing?
The three main types of relief printing are woodcut, wood engraving, and linoleum cut.
- What is a matrix?
A matrix is the surface that the artist uses to create a print. Matrices can be made of wood, linoleum, metal, stone, or other materials.
- What is a press?
A press is a machine that is used to apply pressure to a matrix in order to transfer the print to a sheet of paper or other material.
Advanced
- What is the difference between a plate and a block?
A plate is a flat surface that has been engraved, etched, or otherwise altered in order to create a design. A block is a three-dimensional object that has been carved or otherwise altered in order to create a design.
- What is the difference between a monoprint and a monoplane?
A monoprint is a single print that is created from a matrix. A monoplane is a single image that is printed from a plate or block multiple times.
- What is a collagraph?
A collagraph is a type of printmaking that involves creating prints from collaged materials such as fabric, paper, or other materials. The materials are glued to a plate and then printed.
- What is a viscosity printing?
Viscosity printing is a type of printmaking that involves creating prints from a plate that has been treated with a viscous material, such as wax, oil, or ink. The plate is then inked and printed.
Answer Key
- Relief printing: raised image; Intaglio printing: cut into surface
- Woodcut, wood engraving, linoleum cut
- A surface that the artist uses to create a print
- A machine that is used to apply pressure to a matrix in order to transfer the print to a sheet of paper or other material
- Plate: flat surface; Block: three-dimensional object
- Monoprint: single print from a matrix; Monoplane: single image printed from a plate or block multiple times
- A type of printmaking that involves creating prints from collaged materials
- A type of printmaking that involves creating prints from a plate that has been treated with a viscous material, such as wax, oil, or ink