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Juvenile Justice Practice Sheet
- What is Juvenile Justice?
Juvenile Justice is a system of laws, policies, and procedures intended to address the criminal behavior of minors, or people under the age of 18. The goal of the Juvenile Justice system is to hold minors accountable for their actions while also providing them with the opportunity to learn from their mistakes and become productive members of society.
- What is the difference between the Juvenile Justice system and the Adult Criminal Justice system?
The Juvenile Justice system is based on the concept of rehabilitation, while the adult criminal justice system is based on the concept of punishment. The Juvenile Justice system focuses on providing minors with the necessary resources to learn from their mistakes and become productive members of society, while the adult criminal justice system focuses on punishing offenders for their crimes. Additionally, minors in the Juvenile Justice system are typically not charged with crimes, but instead are charged with delinquent acts.
- What are the four core principles of the Juvenile Justice system?
The four core principles of the Juvenile Justice system are:
Accountability: Juveniles should be held accountable for their actions and be provided with the necessary resources to learn from their mistakes.
Prevention: Juveniles should be provided with the necessary resources to prevent them from engaging in criminal behavior.
Fairness: Juveniles should be treated fairly and equitably in the Juvenile Justice system.
Rehabilitation: Juveniles should be provided with the necessary resources to help them become productive members of society.
- What is the difference between a juvenile delinquent and a juvenile offender?
A juvenile delinquent is a minor who has committed an act that would be considered a crime if they were an adult. A juvenile offender is a minor who has been formally charged with a crime.
- What is the difference between a juvenile court and an adult court?
A juvenile court is a court that deals with cases involving minors, while an adult court is a court that deals with cases involving adults. Juvenile courts focus on rehabilitation, while adult courts focus on punishment. Additionally, juvenile courts typically do not have juries, while adult courts do.
- What is the difference between a juvenile detention center and an adult jail or prison?
A juvenile detention center is a facility designed to provide minors with a secure environment while they await their court date or placement in a more permanent facility. An adult jail or prison is a facility designed to hold adults who have been convicted of a crime. Juvenile detention centers focus on rehabilitation, while adult jails and prisons focus on punishment.
- What is the difference between a juvenile probation officer and an adult probation officer?
A juvenile probation officer is a professional who works with minors to ensure they are following the conditions of their probation. An adult probation officer is a professional who works with adults to ensure they are following the conditions of their probation.
- What is the difference between a juvenile diversion program and an adult diversion program?
A juvenile diversion program is a program designed to provide minors with an alternative to the traditional Juvenile Justice system. This alternative typically involves providing minors with the necessary resources to learn from their mistakes and become productive members of society. An adult diversion program is a program designed to provide adults with an alternative to the traditional criminal justice system. This alternative typically involves providing adults with the necessary resources to learn from their mistakes and become productive members of society.
Answer Key:
1. Juvenile Justice is a system of laws, policies, and procedures intended to address the criminal behavior of minors.
2. The Juvenile Justice system is based on the concept of rehabilitation, while the adult criminal justice system is based on the concept of punishment. Additionally, minors in the Juvenile Justice system are typically not charged with crimes, but instead are charged with delinquent acts.
3. The four core principles of the Juvenile Justice system are: Accountability, Prevention, Fairness, and Rehabilitation.
4. A juvenile delinquent is a minor who has committed an act that would be considered a crime if they were an adult, while a juvenile offender is a minor who has been formally charged with a crime.
5. A juvenile court is a court that deals with cases involving minors, while an adult court is a court that deals with cases involving adults. Juvenile courts focus on rehabilitation, while adult courts focus on punishment. Additionally, juvenile courts typically do not have juries, while adult courts do.
6. A juvenile detention center is a facility designed to provide minors with a secure environment while they await their court date or placement in a more permanent facility, while an adult jail or prison is a facility designed to hold adults who have been convicted of a crime.
7. A juvenile probation officer is a professional who works with minors to ensure they are following the conditions of their probation, while an adult probation officer is a professional who works with adults to ensure they are following the conditions of their probation.
8. A juvenile diversion program is a program designed to provide minors with an alternative to the traditional Juvenile Justice system, while an adult diversion program is a program designed to provide adults with an alternative to the traditional criminal justice system.
