Constitutional Law Quiz

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What is the main purpose of the U.S. Constitution?

   • [ ] To provide a system of government for the United States
   • [ ] To establish a system of laws
   • [ ] To set up a system of checks and balances
   • [x] All of the above

2. What is the name of the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution?

   • [ ] The Bill of Rights
   • [x] The Ten Commandments
   • [ ] The Declaration of Independence
   • [ ] The Articles of Confederation

3. What is the process by which a law can be declared unconstitutional?

   • [ ] Impeachment
   • [x] Judicial Review
   • [ ] Referendum
   • [ ] Legislative Review

4. What is the purpose of the 14th Amendment?

   • [ ] To establish the right to bear arms
   • [x] To guarantee equal protection under the law
   • [ ] To guarantee the right to vote
   • [ ] To guarantee freedom of speech

True or False Questions

1. The U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the land.

   • [x] True
   • [ ] False

2. The U.S. Constitution can be amended by a two-thirds majority vote in Congress.

   • [ ] True
   • [x] False

3. The 14th Amendment guarantees the right to vote.

   • [ ] True
   • [x] False

4. The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution.

   • [x] True
   • [ ] False

Fill in the Blank Questions

1. The ___________ Amendment guarantees the right to bear arms.

   • [ ] Fourteenth
   • [x] Second
   • [ ] Fifth
   • [ ] Tenth

2. The ___________ Amendment guarantees equal protection under the law.

   • [x] Fourteenth
   • [ ] Second
   • [ ] Fifth
   • [ ] Tenth

3. The ___________ Amendment guarantees the right to vote.

   • [ ] Fourteenth
   • [ ] Second
   • [x] Fifteenth
   • [ ] Tenth

4. The ___________ Amendment prohibits the government from making any law that infringes on the freedom of speech.

   • [ ] Fourteenth
   • [ ] Second
   • [ ] Fifteenth
   • [x] First

Short Answer Questions

1. What is the purpose of the First Amendment?

The purpose of the First Amendment is to protect the freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition. It prohibits the government from making any law that infringes on these freedoms.

.

Constitutional Law Practice Sheet

1. What is the Constitution of the United States?

The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the land. It is the foundation of the legal system in the United States and establishes the framework for the government and the rights of citizens. The Constitution consists of seven articles and 27 amendments.

1. What are the three branches of government?

The three branches of government are the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws, the executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws, and the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws.

1. What is the role of the Supreme Court?

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States and is the final arbiter of constitutional law. The Supreme Court has the authority to interpret the Constitution and to decide whether laws passed by Congress or state legislatures are constitutional.

1. What is the difference between a federal law and a state law?

A federal law is a law that applies to the entire United States, while a state law is a law that applies only to a particular state. Federal laws take precedence over state laws when the two conflict.

1. What is the Bill of Rights?

The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the Constitution. These amendments guarantee certain fundamental rights and freedoms to citizens, such as the right to free speech, the right to bear arms, the right to a trial by jury, and the right to privacy.

1. What is the difference between a civil law and a criminal law?

Civil law is a type of law that deals with private disputes between two or more parties, while criminal law is a type of law that deals with crimes committed against society as a whole. Civil law is usually enforced through civil lawsuits, while criminal law is enforced through criminal prosecution.

1. What is the Commerce Clause?

The Commerce Clause is a clause in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution that gives Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce. This power has been interpreted broadly to include a wide range of economic activities.

1. What is the 14th Amendment?

The 14th Amendment is an amendment to the Constitution that was adopted in 1868. It guarantees all citizens equal protection under the law and prohibits states from denying any person “life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.”

1. What is the difference between a federal court and a state court?

A federal court is a court established by the federal government and is responsible for hearing cases involving federal law, while a state court is a court established by a state government and is responsible for hearing cases involving state law.

1. What is the difference between a majority opinion and a dissent?

A majority opinion is the opinion of the majority of the justices on a particular case, while a dissent is the opinion of a minority of the justices on a particular case. A majority opinion is binding, while a dissent is not.