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Endocrine System Practice Sheet
- What is the Endocrine System?
The Endocrine System is a network of glands and organs in the body that release hormones. Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through the bloodstream and tell the body how to function.
- What are the main glands in the Endocrine System?
The main glands in the Endocrine System are the pituitary gland, the thyroid gland, the parathyroid glands, the adrenal glands, and the pancreas.
- What is the function of the pituitary gland?
The pituitary gland is the master gland of the Endocrine System. It produces hormones that regulate other glands and organs in the body. It also produces hormones that control growth and development, and regulate the body's metabolism.
- What is the function of the thyroid gland?
The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate the body's metabolism and energy levels. It also helps to regulate the body's temperature and helps to keep the body's cells and tissues healthy.
- What is the function of the parathyroid glands?
The parathyroid glands produce hormones that regulate the body's calcium and phosphorus levels. These hormones help to keep the bones and teeth healthy and strong.
- What is the function of the adrenal glands?
The adrenal glands produce hormones that help the body respond to stress. These hormones also help to regulate the body's blood pressure, heart rate, and metabolism.
- What is the function of the pancreas?
The pancreas produces hormones that help the body regulate its blood sugar levels. These hormones also help to regulate the body's metabolism and energy levels.
- What are some common disorders of the Endocrine System?
Some common disorders of the Endocrine System include diabetes, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, Addison's disease, and Cushing's syndrome.
