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Urinary System Practice Sheet
Introduction
The urinary system is a complex system of organs and tissues that work together to produce, store, and eliminate urine from the body. It is made up of two kidneys, two ureters, the bladder, and the urethra. Urine is produced in the kidneys, travels down the ureters, and is stored in the bladder until it is eliminated from the body through the urethra.
Questions
What are the main organs of the urinary system?
What is the purpose of the urinary system?
What is the function of the kidneys?
What is the function of the ureters?
What is the function of the bladder?
What is the function of the urethra?
How does urine travel through the urinary system?
What happens to the waste products in the urine?
What is the medical term for an infection of the urinary system?
What are some of the signs and symptoms of a urinary tract infection?
Practice Problems
The kidneys are responsible for filtering the blood and removing waste products. What are two other important functions of the kidneys?
The bladder stores urine until it is eliminated from the body. What is the medical term for the inability to empty the bladder completely?
The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. What is the medical term for an inflammation of the urethra?
A urinary tract infection can cause pain and burning when urinating. What are two other common symptoms of a urinary tract infection?
One of the main functions of the urinary system is to maintain the balance of fluids in the body. What are two other important functions of the urinary system?
The kidneys produce a hormone called erythropoietin, which helps to regulate the production of red blood cells. What are two other important hormones produced by the kidneys?