1. What is Cognitive Psychology? A: Cognitive Psychology is a branch of psychology that studies mental processes such as problem solving, memory, language, decision making, and perception. It focuses on how people think, learn, and understand.

2. What are the three main components of Cognitive Psychology? A: The three main components of Cognitive Psychology are: 1) Attention - the ability to focus on specific information; 2) Memory - the ability to remember and recall information; and 3) Problem Solving - the ability to use information to solve problems.

3. What are some examples of cognitive tasks? A: Examples of cognitive tasks include: remembering a phone number, solving a math problem, reading a book, playing a game, and making a decision.

4. What is the difference between implicit and explicit memory? A: Implicit memory is memory that is unconscious and automatic, while explicit memory is memory that is conscious and deliberate.

5. What is the difference between short-term and long-term memory? A: Short-term memory is memory that holds information for a short period of time, while long-term memory is memory that holds information for a longer period of time.

6. What is the difference between declarative and procedural memory? A: Declarative memory is memory for facts and events, while procedural memory is memory for how to do things.

7. What is the difference between top-down and bottom-up processing? A: Top-down processing is the use of prior knowledge and experience to interpret sensory input, while bottom-up processing is the use of sensory input to build an understanding of the world.

8. What is the difference between working memory and long-term memory? A: Working memory is memory that is actively used for a short period of time, while long-term memory is memory that is stored for a longer period of time.

9. What is the difference between heuristics and algorithms? A: Heuristics are mental shortcuts that are used to make decisions quickly, while algorithms are step-by-step procedures that are used to solve problems.

10. What is the difference between insight and analysis? A: Insight is the sudden realization of a solution to a problem, while analysis is the systematic examination of a problem in order to find a solution.

.

Cognitive Psychology Practice Sheet

Welcome to the Cognitive Psychology Practice Sheet! This practice sheet will help you to level up your knowledge about Cognitive Psychology.

What is Cognitive Psychology?

Cognitive Psychology is the study of how people think, learn and remember. It focuses on how people process and store information, how they make decisions, and how they interact with their environment. It is an important field of psychology as it helps us to understand how people learn, remember, and make decisions.

Cognitive Processes

Cognitive processes are the mental processes used to acquire, store, and use information. These processes include:

• Attention: The ability to focus on specific stimuli or tasks.
• Memory: The ability to store and recall information.
• Perception: The ability to interpret and understand sensory information.
• Problem-solving: The ability to identify and solve problems.
• Language: The ability to communicate using words, symbols, and gestures.

Practice Questions

1. What is the difference between attention and memory?
2. Name three cognitive processes.
3. What is the role of language in cognitive psychology?
4. How does problem-solving help us make decisions?
5. What is the purpose of perception in cognitive psychology?

Practice Problems

1. You are trying to remember a list of 10 items. How can you use cognitive processes to help you remember them?
2. You are presented with a problem and need to come up with a solution. How can you use cognitive processes to help you solve the problem?
3. You are trying to learn a new language. How can you use cognitive processes to help you learn the language?
4. You are trying to remember a list of 10 items, but you can only remember 5 of them. How can you use cognitive processes to help you remember the other 5 items?
5. You are presented with a complex problem and need to come up with a creative solution. How can you use cognitive processes to help you come up with a creative solution?