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Practice Sheet on Chemistry
- What is chemistry?
Chemistry is the study of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter. It involves the study of atoms, molecules, and their interactions with each other. Chemistry is a branch of science that helps us to understand the world around us.
- What are atoms?
Atoms are the smallest particles of matter. They are made up of three subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom, and electrons orbit around the nucleus.
- What is the periodic table?
The periodic table is an organized chart that displays the elements and their properties. It is organized based on the atomic number, which is the number of protons in an atom. The elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, and each element is given a unique symbol.
- What is a molecule?
A molecule is a group of atoms that are held together by chemical bonds. Molecules can be made up of two or more atoms of the same element, or of two or more different elements.
- What is a chemical reaction?
A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances are changed into one or more new substances. In a chemical reaction, bonds between atoms are broken and new bonds are formed. This results in the formation of new substances with different properties than the original substances.
- What is the law of conservation of mass?
The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed. This means that the mass of the reactants and products of a chemical reaction must be equal.
- What is a chemical equation?
A chemical equation is a representation of a chemical reaction. It shows the reactants and the products of a reaction, and the number of atoms of each element involved in the reaction. The equation is written using symbols for the elements and formulas for the molecules.
- What is a chemical bond?
A chemical bond is a force of attraction between atoms or ions. It is formed when electrons are shared between atoms or when one atom transfers electrons to another. The type of bond formed depends on the number of electrons shared or transferred.
- What is an acid?
An acid is a substance that produces hydrogen ions when dissolved in water. Acids have a sour taste and react with metals to produce hydrogen gas. They are usually identified by their chemical formula, which begins with the letter “H”.
- What is a base?
A base is a substance that produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water. Bases have a bitter taste and react with acids to produce salt and water. They are usually identified by their chemical formula, which begins with the letter “OH”.